Electric Scooter

c. 2014

I sincerely think that scooters are one of the finest forms of transportation. I drive a scooter on a daily basis as my primary transportation for just about everything. Need a new soundbar from Best Buy? Strap it on the scooter! Picnic in the park with the partner and dog? Scooter has ample space. Need to park - anywhere? Scooter.

While gas is cheap for the scooter, there’s still plenty of down sides so I started looking into electric scooters. I was amazed that all I could find were low range, under powered and expensive. At the time I was developing high performance motor controllers and decide to try and take matters into my own hands and convert a gas powered scooter to electric.

The vision was to create a system that roughly matched the performance of my existing scooter and had removable batteries. The removable batteries was - and I still think still is - key. It would allow me to park wherever at work, grab my battery and plug it in at my desk so I’m topped up for the ride home. No need for a special parking spot with access to power - just pop the battery out and pilfer energy anywhere!

I purchased a broken Honda Aero 80 and began ripping it apart. Since scooters tend to use the motor casing as part of the swingarm I machined a custom bracket to adapt the electric motor and complete the swing arm structure. I also removed the CVT belt drive and converted it to chain drive so I can do regenerative braking.

At work I developed a stackable motor control platform so I borrowed some parts and built a giant stack capable of delivering 300 A at 48 V of field-oriented-controlled goodness. The prototype used a simple potentiometer to set the current in the motor.

Ultimately, I only took it on one sketchy test ride before having to backlog and eventually scrap the project. I had just started a new job and just didn’t have the time and tools to finish.

 
Honda Aero 80, sans seat, gas tank, cylinder block, etc.

Honda Aero 80, sans seat, gas tank, cylinder block, etc.

Gingerly testing

 
Electric motor with swingarm adapter bracket.

Electric motor with swingarm adapter bracket.

Custom motor controller: 300 A, 48 V, FOC mmmhmm.

Custom motor controller: 300 A, 48 V, FOC mmmhmm.

Look at that reasonable weld job!

Look at that reasonable weld job!

Motor installed and spinning.

Motor installed and spinning.

The original spline coupling (turned down) sitting on top of my machined shaft with keyed sprocket.

The original spline coupling (turned down) sitting on top of my machined shaft with keyed sprocket.